Sun is center of our solar system. Whole world consist of sun, nine planets (one of them is Earth), and all other object which surrounds the sun. Sun is a hot gas ball. Blinded sun’s plate, a place of light’s origin and spouted heat, its called photosphere. At photosphere surroundings, there is sparkle red gas cover which called chromospheres. Flamed line of red hydrogen is thrown in hundred thousands kilometers to the outer space from chromospheres. This line is called prominence. At chromospheres surroundings, there is other gas cover which called corona. Sun’s surface is marked with dark pimples which called Sun pimply. It can be seen with particular telescope.

SUN AND SUN PIMPLY

Diameter of sun is 1.392.000 km, or around 109 times of Earth’s diameter. Its total weight or mass is 331 950 times of Earth. Its surface’s temperature is 6 000º K; and temperature of the central is 15 000 000º K.

Sun pimply is dark pimples which visible in sun photosphere. It’s caused by decrease of sun’s surface temperature. Temperature at centre of sun pimply is around 4 000º K. Its surface sparkle is around 1/5 of normal photosphere. Some sun pimply is very big, as much as time of Earth’s diameter. Its type is various. If it’s seen with particular telescope, every sun pimply is consisted of dark compartment at centre and it’s surrounded more bright area. Sun pimply actually is turned round tornado of electric gas mass. In its movement to flash past sun’s surface, the pimple invents big magnetic noise and influence electric and magnetic equipments in Earth.

Chromospheres is red gas cover which the dense is around 10 000 km, like Earth’s atmosphere.

Prominence is consisted of hydrogen cloud which be thrown to pass chromospheres to corona. Corona is very slight gas cloud, its color is green pearl, yellowish, and just be seen at total sun eclipse.

Corona when there are many sun pimples

Corona when there are few of sun pimples

Sun pimples

Sun pimple’s quantity increase and decrease regularly in measure 11 years. Meanwhile, corona’s form is changeable too.

Norikura Corona’s Observer Station in Japan

Prominence

SUN PIMPLY

Sun pimple’s size and quantity is changeable in cycle of 11 years and it’s influenced against all sun’s activities. Sun pimple’s dark center is called umbra. This umbra is surrounded by brighter ring which called penumbra.

Corona, prominence and chromospheres just visible as long as sun eclipse. In other time, all is covered by photosphere’s sparkle. The three of them can be controlled with coronagraph, it is a particular telescope which disappear blinded ray from photosphere.

The whole world consist of all matter, belong to energy and radiation, which be found by human, and all other point which is known or believed that it exist in the outer space. The whole world can’t be measured. The borders aren’t known. Solar system is the Earth’s place, just a small part of the whole world. Sun on solar system just one of over 200 billion stars which create a giant galaxy is called Milky Ways. The diameter of Milky Ways is 100.000 years radiance. One year radiance is the distance which is through by radiance at one year, is round about 9.460.530 million kilometers. In whole world, there are many galaxies like Milky Ways.

Spread fog (dusty cloud and gas) at the Unicorn constellation. Diameter of the giant galaxy’s cloud is 55 years radiance. It’s called Rosetta Fog because the shape is sweet like a rose.

Ring fog from Lyra constellation, the distance from Earth is 1800 years radiance. The ring is formed from gas cloud. It’s called Ring Nebula.